Occasionally the need arises, or the decision is taken to use external transport providers. In this event there has to be a structured approach to the selection (see contracting) and subsequent monitoring and control of the provider or providers selected. There are a number of important issues to be considered to ensure that a reputable provider, who will provide the required level of service, at an acceptable cost, is sourced.
- carrier characteristics and capacity;
- proven efficiency;
- timely delivery;
- known integrity, reputation and reliability;
- good relationships with others carriers;
- responsiveness to urgent needs of the organization (if previously contracted);
- financial viability to cover costs of providing the service;
- adequate communication systems to facilitate tracking to the vehicle;
- assets to safeguard organization cargo;
- ability to provide a multi-modal service, if need be; and
- presentation of timely reports and correct invoices.